Phase I Historic Architectural + Archaeological Surveys

Prior to entering into a cost-share agreement for flood reduction measures with the city of Parson’s West Virginia, the United States Army Corp of Engineers (USACE) needed to determine if any historic properties and/or archeological sites protected by the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) would be affected. Rhea was contracted to complete a Phase I Historic Architectural Survey and a Phase I Archaeological Assessment in order to aid in future flood control alternative selection discussions and plan additional work.

Rhea’s team of architectural historians, archeologists, and engineers conducted deep trench excavations at locations which coincided with the proposed placement of the flood walls and levees for the flood management system design. Rhea characterized any artifacts that were unearthed during the excavations and cataloged the existing structures in Parsons, WV.

Due to its location on low-lying, relatively flat land at the confluence of two mountain rivers (the Shavers Fork and Black Fork), Parsons has experienced flooding many times in its history. The flood of 1985 was particularly devastating to the city. The lasting effects of this flood are still visible in Parsons today. The once dense frontage of Main Street remains dotted with empty lots.

Rhea conducted subsurface excavations at areas where the proposed structural flood reduction measures, (floodwalls, levees, etc.) were to be installed. A qualified geomorphologist and soil scientist were present for all of the excavations to determine the approximate age of the soils and the potential for in-situ archeological deposits. During field inspection, Rhea surveyed and mapped the locations of existing structures, excavation areas, and the sites are which artifacts were unearthed.

The completed studies were integral to the formulation of action plans, setting the limits and scope of the flood management program.  The preservation of Parsons’ heritage will directly impact the shape and size of the acceptable inundation area, the height of acceptable flood staging storage and reduce the potential for future flood damage.

Services: Cultural Resources Management

Industries: Federal Government